Mencipta Pemacu USB Boleh Boot dengan Rufus

Dalam artikel ini, kami akan menerangkan cara menggunakan Rufus, utiliti percuma dan sumber terbuka yang membantu memformat dan mencipta pemacu kilat USB boleh boot. Rufus banyak digunakan untuk mencipta media pemasangan daripada ISO boleh boot, seperti Windows, Linux, dan sistem operasi lain. Ia adalah alat penting bagi sesiapa yang perlu memasang sistem operasi dari pemacu USB.

Bila/Mengapa

Anda akan menggunakan Rufus dalam situasi di mana anda perlu untuk:

1. Mencipta pemacu USB boleh boot untuk memasang atau memperbaiki sistem operasi.

2. Melakukan pemulihan sistem atau menyelesaikan masalah pada komputer yang tidak dapat boot secara normal.

3. Memasang pelbagai versi Windows atau Linux dari pemacu USB sebagai ganti CD/DVD.

4. Menjalankan versi langsung sistem operasi untuk tujuan ujian atau pemulihan.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Rufus

1. Download Rufus:

   • Visit the Rufus download page and download the latest version of the software.

   • Rufus is a portable application, so no installation is required. Simply run the downloaded executable file.

2. Prepare Your USB Drive:

   • Insert your USB flash drive into a USB port on your computer.

   • Ensure that the drive has no important data, as it will be formatted during the process.

     

3. Launch Rufus:

   • Open Rufus by double-clicking the executable file.

   • Rufus will automatically detect your USB drive.

4. Select Bootable ISO:

   • In the "Boot selection" section, click the "Select" button to choose the ISO file you want to use.

   • Navigate to the location of your ISO file and select it.

     

5. Configure Rufus Settings:

   • Partition Scheme: Choose "MBR" for BIOS or UEFI or "GPT" for UEFI only. (Please Check bios setting)

   • File System: Generally, NTFS is recommended for Windows installations, while FAT32 is used for other operating systems.

   • Rufus will adjust the settings automatically based on the selected ISO file.

6. Start the Process:

   • Click the "Start" button to begin the creation of the bootable USB drive.

   • Rufus will warn you that all data on the USB drive will be destroyed. Confirm to proceed.

   • Wait for Rufus to complete the process. This may take several minutes.

7. Completion:

   • Once Rufus has finished, you will see a "Ready" status.

   • Safely eject the USB drive from your computer.

Your bootable USB drive is now ready to be used for installing or repairing your operating system.